THE SECOND SAUDI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING (SCOPE-2)

This study explores the potential role of nuclear energy in supporting global efforts to reach net-zero carbon emissions, using Bangladesh’s Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant (RNPP) as a case example. As international focus intensifies on sustainable energy solutions, nuclear power is increasingly recognized for its low greenhouse gas emissions and stable output compared to intermittent renewable...

Rapid industrialization has increased the demand for electricity in Bangladesh. In addition, it has a population of over 180 million, with minimal energy resources. Thus, Bangladesh is considering nuclear power to meet the growing energy demands. It has already constructed its first nuclear power plant with 2400 MW capacity in Rooppur, Pabna, and the government is planning more nuclear power...

I. Introduction

Medical cyclotrons (MCs) have undergone significant technological evolution since their inception. Initially large and fixed-energy systems, they have evolved into compact, high-efficiency devices tailored for hospital-based applications. In Saudi Arabia, the integration of MCs into the national healthcare infrastructure reflects this broader trend and underscores the need...

Using the concept of Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA), we conducted monte carlo simulations (MCNPX) to determine whether measurement of formation porosity can be done using a neutron source and two gamma detectors for the deep borehole disposal (DBD) purpose by using abandoned oil wells. The gamma spectrums in three different simulation conditions then analyzed to measure the...

Dr. Fatai Liadi will present the work

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most
aggressive and treatment-resistant brain tumors,
characterized by rapid proliferation, diffuse infiltration, and poor
prognosis. Despite current standards of care—surgical resection
followed by radiotherapy or chemotherapy. A major obstacle to
treatment success is the presence of hypoxic tumor niches that
harbor cells with metastatic...

Purpose: Hypoxia in colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastroesophageal cancer (GEC) decreases
tumour responsiveness to radio and chemotherapy leading to cancer progression and poor
prognosis. This is the first study to utilise [18F]FAZA hypoxia radiotracer in patients with
CRC and GEC.
Methods: Six patients (mean age 68±8 years, 2 males and 4 females) with CRC and 4 patients
diagnosed with GEC...

The challenges of food safety affect over 600 million people globally. In the rural parts of Africa, about 70% of the staple foods are toxic, containing cyanogenic glycosides, which can cause long-term health issues if improperly processed. Some of these foods include cocoyam and sorghum. To enhance sustainable food safety, routine quality control of these food plants is needed.
Previously,...

The Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) is a destructive pest threatening palm cultivation globally, causing severe economic and ecological impacts. Conventional control methods, including chemical pesticides, have proven inadequate, prompting exploration of alternative, environmentally sustainable strategies. This study investigates the potential of X-ray radiation as a control method...

The study was conducted to explore the effects of lanthanum oxide (La₂O₃) on the physical, mechanical, and nuclear shielding properties of six Boro-Silicate glass compositions (S1 to S6), with La₂O₃ concentrations ranging from 10 to 35 mol%. Mechanical properties, including Young’s modulus, bulk, shear, longitudinal moduli, microhardness, and Poisson’s ratio, were evaluated using the...

This research applies Marchetti's logistic substitution theory to analyze competition between fossil fuels and low-carbon energy sources using global energy consumption data spanning 1965-2023. The study consolidates nine energy sources into two competing categories: fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) and renewables plus nuclear power (solar, wind, hydropower, nuclear, biofuels, other...

The Saudi Arabia ambitious decarbonization plan targets achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060. Among different kinds of carbon-free energy sources, nuclear energy has the potential to play an essential role in the decarbonization plan, due to its considerable reliability and stability, and its high energy density making it suitable for large scale energy needs. The two energy...

Jordan's energy strategy is centered on establishing a sustainable energy system by diversifying its energy sources and maximizing the use of indigenous resources. This strategy reflects Jordan's commitment to achieving carbon neutrality and contributing to global efforts to limit global warming to below +1.5°C. To meet these objectives, the country is prioritizing the promotion of renewable...

Saudi Arabia's steel industry is undergoing significant expansion, with plans to increase crude steel production from approximately 10 million tons today to 20 million tons by 2030 in pursuit of self-sufficiency. This growth aligns with the industrialization goals of Vision 2030 and the national commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, necessitating the decarbonization of...

Saudi Arabia’s transition from internal combustion vehicles (ICVs) to electric vehicles (EVs) is a key strategy for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and achieving the nation’s Vision 2030 sustainability goals. However, the environmental benefits of EV adoption depend critically on the carbon intensity of the electricity used for charging. This study employs a comparative Life Cycle...

This research addresses the use of several adsorbents in mitigating soil contamination of heavy metals and radionuclides. Many radiological or heavy metal sources emit harmful substances such as Lead, and Cesium. These dangerous substances accumulate in the soil, and plants absorb them through their roots. The objective of this research is to find a suitable combination of adsorbents and...

Soil plays an essential role in the earth's surface systems, being an essential source of human radiation exposure and facilitating radionuclides' mobilisation into the environment. Investigating radioactivity levels in cultivation areas is necessary to safeguard soil, water, and air quality and foster sustainable development. The levels of natural radioactivity in the planting soils of...

Nowadays, charged particle accelerators play an important role as powerful engines that speed up tiny charged particles to incredibly high speeds close to the speed of light. These machines are essential in many scientific areas: Understanding the Universe, many medical applications, nuclear Studies, Astrophysics, and Industrial Uses. This research highlights on the longitudinal electron beam...

Natural flake graphite (NFG) is a cost-effective, carbon-rich material known for its high thermal stability and unique defect structures, offering considerable promise for application as a thermoluminescent dosimeter in the detection of ionizing radiation. This investigation focuses on the development of a thermoluminescence (TL) material for dosimetry that may improve the performance of...

At the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) in collaboration with the university of Hail (UOH), a beam line injector is being constructed to provide the multi-purpose low-energy applications. The injector is being equipped with a 90◦ high resolution mass analyzing selector magnet system and a new ECR ion source. The magnet system was designed to provide a singly-charged ion...